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	<title>Feeding the Saints &#187; Vegetarian • Vegan</title>
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		<title>Leek, Lemon &amp; Feta Quiche</title>
		<link>http://www.feedingthesaints.com/2010/leek-lemon-feta-quiche/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ACP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Casseroles • Quiches • Savory Pastry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French Culture & Cuisine]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vegetarian • Vegan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedingthesaints.com/?p=788</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
LIFE GOES ON, and I write about food. It feels a little strange, after the outpouring of charity on the Helping Haiti post (and with haunting images of earthquake rubble still in my mind), to return to a celebratory meal, and yet . . . It&#8217;s also true that the best thing to do—once you&#8217;ve [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p style="text-align: center; "><img class="size-large wp-image-922 aligncenter" style="border: 5px solid gray; padding: 5px;" title="leek_lemon_feta_quiche_plated" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DSC_0532-1024x680.jpg" alt="Plated Leek, Lemon &amp; Feta Quiche" width="525" height="400" /></p>
<p>LIFE GOES ON, and I write about food. It feels a little strange, after the outpouring of charity on the <a href="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/2010/open-hands-helping-haiti/" target="_self">Helping Haiti</a> post (and with haunting images of earthquake rubble still in my mind), to return to a celebratory meal, and yet . . . It&#8217;s also true that the best thing to do—once you&#8217;ve paused to acknowledge tragedy and to help in whatever way you&#8217;re able—is sometimes simply to carry on with <em>your</em> life. To separate yourself from the rawness of someone else&#8217;s (or even a nation&#8217;s) devastation, because this is what it means to live in the world: there is always joy somewhere, in the same moment as there are tears. There is always something being created, while something else is brought down. What good am I at performing the immediate tasks required of me (caring for my son, feeding my family) if I let myself go catatonic in response to all the bad news out there?</p>
<p>So I return to the food. To my father&#8217;s birthday lunch, which seems like it happened a long time ago now, despite the fact that it was just last week. As you know if you read my <a href="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/2010/cornbread/" target="_self">cornbread</a> post, the meal planning started there. I&#8217;m not sure what exactly compelled me to move on to quiche, eventually creating this recipe, but I&#8217;m glad that I did. I think it was some lovely leeks I found at the Union Square Greenmarket. They were winking at me in the winter sunlight.</p>
<p style="text-align: center; "><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-926" style="border: 5px solid gray; padding: 5px;" title="Greenmarket Leeks" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/leeks_greenmarket_20091116-1024x680.jpg" alt="Greenmarket Leeks" width="525" height="400" /></p>
<p>Now usually, I do not make quiche; it&#8217;s my husband&#8217;s domain. He is French, <em>après tout</em>, and he has his mother&#8217;s recipe, and he&#8217;s been making darn good quiches for years. A bit traditional—you know, ham and cheese, Lorraine-style—but so good that he would get regular requests for them from the staff at my son&#8217;s preschool. For years, my husband fed them all quiche. His quiches have accompanied us on countless picnics and camping trips, too. I remember eating miniature ones in the sunshine on the peak of Slide Mountain in the Catskills, one weekend before my son was born and right after 9/11. They were the ultimate comfort food then.</p>
<p>Anyway, I had the leeks. I had some feta in the fridge, too, because—well, because I always have feta in the fridge. Leeks, cheese . . . and I remembered that one of the first cookbooks my parents ever gave me was a collection of classic French country home cooking recipes. I had the book in college, and it was that book that introduced me to leeks via a &#8220;Flamiche&#8221; or &#8220;Tarte aux poireaux&#8221; recipe (yes, I know this is Belgian in origin, but it was in the book). Until that recipe, I had no idea leeks even existed. I got to thinking about that tart and about leeks and about how maybe I could make inroads to my husband&#8217;s territory, carve out a little space for myself in there, too. After all, how far removed is quiche from a <em>pita</em>—that excellent phyllo-wrapped &#8220;pie&#8221; that Greeks know how to make so well, adapting it according to whatever ingredients are available. I took the base from my mother-in-law&#8217;s recipe and let it rip.</p>
<p>What resulted is pretty delicious, if I may say so, and it truly feels like mine: a mish-mash of ethnicities that come together, somehow, into something new and worthy. For my father&#8217;s birthday meal, I made individual quiches instead of one large one, and I served it with a salad of wild arugula on the side. I&#8217;m happy to say that the guest of honor enjoyed every bite. I hope you will, too.</p>
<p>Postscript: The ultimate triumph came when I made the recipe again as a bon voyage meal, the day my husband was set to leave on a business trip to France. Although he does not usually like messing with tradition, he had a generous second helping of this quiche and pronounced it &#8220;bonne.&#8221; From a Frenchman, what more do you need?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center; "><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-923" style="Border: 5px solid gray; padding: 5px;" title="Leek_Lemon_Feta_Quiche" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DSC_0525-1024x680.jpg" alt="Leek, Lemon &amp; Feta Quiche" width="525" height="400" /></p>
<h2 style="text-align: center; "><span style="color: #76078c;">Leek, Lemon &amp; Feta Quiche . . . with Ouzo</span></h2>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While a leek quiche seems indisputably French, this recipe brings a Hellenic &#8220;Opa!&#8221; to your table with the addition of lemon, feta, and a hint of ouzo, the classic Greek aperitif. The ouzo is optional, but highly recommended. In a small dose, it brings a subtle sweet anise flavor that balances the sharp saltiness of the feta. With a fresh grating of lemon zest to brighten everything up, this quiche becomes light and cheerful, not at all heavy as some quiches can be. It&#8217;s perfect for a casual celebration meal, a Sunday brunch, or lunch to go. If you&#8217;re cooking just for one, make individual-size quiches and freeze some for later; you&#8217;ll be glad to have them on hand.</p>
<blockquote><p>Yield: 1 large quiche, or 4 individual-size quiches</p>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Ingredients:</span></h3>
<p>1 sheet frozen puff pastry</p>
<p>1 pound leeks</p>
<p>2 Tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil</p>
<p>1 cup half-and-half</p>
<p>3 eggs</p>
<p>1 teaspoon freshly grated lemon zest</p>
<p>1 teaspoon kosher salt</p>
<p>freshly ground black pepper</p>
<p>2 teaspoons ouzo (optional)</p>
<p>2-1/2 ounces feta cheese, cut into 4 (approx 1/2-inch) slices</p></blockquote>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Method:</span></h3>
<p>Preheat oven to 375F. Thaw puff pastry according to package directions.</p>
<p>Prepare the leeks. Rise off any visible dirt and slice the roots from the end. Remove the dark green tops, leaving a couple inches of light green with the white portion of the leeks. (The dark trimmings can be reserved for another use, adding them to a vegetable or chicken stock, for example.) Halve the leeks lengthwise, then cut crosswise in 1/2-inch slices. Dump the slices in a colander or salad spinner and rinse thoroughly; if you don&#8217;t, you risk having a gritty, sandy quiche, as leeks often hide dirt deep in their layers. Let the leeks drain well, or spin dry.</p>
<p>Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat until it shimmers. Add the leeks and cook until they are wilted; don&#8217;t cook them so much that they give off liquid. Turn off the heat and let sit.</p>
<p>In a mixing bowl or large measuring cup, using a whisk or fork, beat together the half-and-half, eggs, lemon zest, salt and pepper. Add the ouzo, if using.</p>
<p>Prepare the pastry crusts. On a lightly floured surface, or between two layers of plastic wrap or parchment paper, roll out the thawed puff pastry to a thickness of about 1/4 inch. Line a shallow pie plate or cut the pastry into four circles to fill individual baking dishes. Press the pastry up the sides to make a nice edge.</p>
<p>Fill the quiches. Distribute the leeks evenly across the bottom of the dish(es). Pour the milk mixture over the leeks. Top the quiche(s) with the slices of feta. (If you have feta that crumbles apart, don&#8217;t worry, just sprinkle it on top.)</p>
<p>Bake 30-40 minutes, depending on size of the quiche(s). The center should be solid and the crust and top nicely browned. Let the quiche cool for at least 10 minutes before serving. The quiches taste great hot, room temperature, even cold.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Enjoy with:</span></h3>
<p>A simple green salad and a glass of chilled assyrtiko from award-winning <a href="http://www.sigalas-wine.com/">Domaine Sigalas</a> in Santorini, Greece.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Variation:</span></h3>
<p>Omnivores may want to dice 1 package of Canadian bacon (about 8 slices) and add it to the quiche at the same time as the sauteed leeks. I&#8217;ve tried it this way, too, and it&#8217;s just as nice.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Kolyva: Food for the Departed</title>
		<link>http://www.feedingthesaints.com/2009/kolyva/</link>
		<comments>http://www.feedingthesaints.com/2009/kolyva/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2009 15:54:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ACP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grains • Pasta • Noodles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Culture & Cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Holidays • Celebrations • Ceremonies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetarian • Vegan]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[family traditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[floral]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[pomegranates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheatberries]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.feedingthesaints.com/?p=312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
SOMETIMES BEING PART of a multi-cultural family, I feel like a fraud no matter where I turn. I am, at best, half Greek. I am second-generation American and have no history with the Greek Orthodox Church, being raised nominally Presbyterian. In an Orthodox service—although now I&#8217;ve been to quite a few—I still hesitate and watch [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p style="text-align: center; "><img class="size-large wp-image-313 aligncenter" style="padding: 5px; border: 5px solid gray;" title="Kolyva for Bea" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Kolyva-for-Bea-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="400" /></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">SOMETIMES BEING PART of a multi-cultural family, I feel like a fraud no matter where I turn. I am, at best, half Greek. I am second-generation American and have no history with the Greek Orthodox Church, being raised nominally Presbyterian. In an Orthodox service—although now I&#8217;ve been to quite a few—I still hesitate and watch the women in black for some clue of when to sit or stand or how to cross myself properly. But there are some occasions when, for me at least, it will do only to be Greek, or to claim this mantle to the best of my ability, and the only satisfaction comes from observing Greek Orthodox custom. One such occasion is when it comes time to memorialize a family member: at these times, I make and eat <em>kolyva</em>.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">Today is the 3rd anniversary of the death of my Aunt Bea, who was my mother&#8217;s closest sister—they may as well have been twins; it just wasn&#8217;t a biological fact. My aunt was the first of this generation of the family to pass away, and because she was the youngest of six (and because of the swift route from apparent health to final days), it was a bit of a shock to put it mildly.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">Bea did not, to my knowledge, embrace Greek Orthodox tradition, though some of her older siblings certainly did. By the time she was born, my grandparents had given up trying to force Greek identity in the New World, or very nearly. No more mandatory Greek School, no longer the arranged marriage. But my aunt was, I know, a very spiritual person. It came through most obviously in her paintings and drawings. Certainly, she deserves a memorial rich in symbolism, deep in feeling—something akin to drama and poetry, not the stiff, remote pretension I&#8217;ve always experienced in Protestant death ceremonies. It&#8217;s not that these other rituals and remembrances lack emotion or meaning for families; I don&#8217;t mean to suggest that.  However, I have always had the impression that fear of death (coupled with an emphasis on propriety) causes too great a distance, a desire to pad ourselves from the idea—no, the knowledge—that this will someday happen to us, too.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">This is where the kolyva comes in. A special memorial dish consisting primarily of wheat berries, nuts, and honey, kolyva is prepared in homes and served in church for the benefit of departed souls. Something happens—that restrained, safe Protestant distance is blown away—when you prepare and share a meal for the dead.</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: center; "><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; "><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-394" style="border: 5px solid gray; padding: 5px;" title="Kolyva Ingredients" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/Kolyva-Ingredients-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="400" /><br />
</span></span></span></p>
<p>Following is the introduction to a kolyva recipe from a 1957 cookbook of Saints Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church, in Detroil, Michigan—the church my grandparents attended, and the church where my mother and her siblings were baptized.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">&#8220;Amongst the many and varied church rites, the Church Fathers have included a special service for the departed souls of the faithful. this is the &#8216;mnemosinon,&#8217; or Memorial Service. . . . The boiled wheat symbolizes the resurrection. . . . Just as the grain of wheat must first be planted in the ground in order to take root and bring forth fruit, so is man buried in the earth because of dead—but with the promise of the Risen Lord that one day he too will be resurrected. When we receive kolyva . . . it is to recall to mind the departed soul, and the bereaved make a special appeal to us to pray with them. . . . According to Church tradition, kolyva is offered in the Church three days, nine days, forty days, six months, one year after death, and whenever desired thereafter.&#8221;</span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">— The Reverend Father Harry J. Magoulias</span></span></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: small; ">When it is served in church, kolyva is scooped into little wax bags or onto napkins and distributed at the end of the liturgy.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small; ">Something appeals to me—something more deeply rooted than anything in my newfangled world—about this ritual of eating and remembering. This dish exists to feed the dead, to nourish them in the Underworld and let them know we are thinking of them. In certain areas of Greece, at certain moments in history, I know that the belief was more literal than it is these days: the departed souls still need nourishment. However metaphorically we interpret this now, I still believe it&#8217;s a basic truth: we, and our ancestors, need life to continue, sustained in memory if not in a corporeal sense.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small; ">The other thing about kolyva, though, is that it tastes otherworldly; its meaty grains and sweetness, its spice and floral accents, make it hard to resist. I don&#8217;t know how offensive it might be to make this dish without proper occasion, so I eat it only a couple times a year, with the specific intent of remembering Greek relatives. But I long for it often. It&#8217;s the kind of dish I could eat daily and probably never tire of it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small; ">However much it would satisfy my sense of nostalgia to prepare the recipe found in the parish cookbook of my own family, I am reproducing an ever-so-slightly modified version of kolyva found in <span style="color: #808000;">Diane Kochilas&#8217;s book, <em>The Food and Wine of Greece</em></span>. She adds pomegranate and rose water, and because I love the taste of pomegranate and the symbolism of this, Persephone&#8217;s food, I double the amount originally called for. Here, then, in memory of my aunt, is the recipe I have prepared for today&#8217;s memorial.</span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-395" style="border: 5px solid gray; padding: 5px;" title="Kolyva" src="http://www.feedingthesaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/Kolyva-1024x768.jpg" alt="" width="525" height="400" /></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; "><span style="color: #76078c;">Kolyva After Kochilas</span></h2>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">Yield: About 8 cups (double to make enough for 50 memorial servings in church)</p>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Ingredients:</span></h3>
<p>2 cups whole wheat (wheat berries)</p>
<p>salt</p>
<p>1/2 cup sesame seeds, toasted</p>
<p>1 cup ground walnuts</p>
<p>1 cup ground almonds</p>
<p>3/4 cup golden raisins</p>
<p>1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley</p>
<p>1 cup pomegranate seeds</p>
<p>1-1/2 tablespoons rose water (optional)</p>
<p>1 teaspoon powdered cinnamon, plus additional for dusting the initials of the departed (if for memorial)</p>
<p>1/4 cup honey</p>
<p>1 to 1-1/2 cup(s) confectioner&#8217;s sugar, for garnish</p>
<p>Additional decorations, such as edible (candied) rose petals, blanched slivered almonds, Jordan almond candies</p></blockquote>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">Method:</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: left;">Well in advance of when you plan to serve the kolyva (ideally, the night before), bring a large pot full of lightly salted water to boil. It should be enough water to cover wheat berries by several inches. Add wheat and simmer uncovered for up to 2 hours, until tender, stirring occasionally to keep the wheat from sticking. Drain well and spread wheat out on a lint-free kitchen towel to dry completely. (This takes quite a while. I have never timed it and always seem to underestimate, which is why I suggest you give it overnight. Impatient? See my note below for an unorthodox method of speed drying.)</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In a large bowl, combine the dried wheat berries, sesame seeds, nuts, raisins, parsley, pomegranate seeds, rose water (if using), and cinnamon. Add the honey and blend well, using a gentle motion to avoid crushing the wheat or pomegranate seeds.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">To serve as a memorial dish, mound the kolyva in a large serving dish. Sprinkle the confectioner&#8217;s sugar over the top and use a piece of wax paper or a rubber spatula to press evenly across the bottom of the dish. The sugar should form a packed layer like icing over the kolyva. Use edible decorations of your choice to form the shape of a Greek cross, and in the corners use a demitasse spoon or toothpick to trace the initials of departed souls in powdered cinnamon.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #808000;">A Note on Drying Wheat Berries:</span></h3>
<p style="text-align: left;">If you are pressed for time—either legitimately, or just because you are impatient like me—you can use a hair dryer to speed up the process of drying out the wheat berries. In fact, this is the only use to which I&#8217;ve put my hair dryer (a travel size; I&#8217;ve never owned a full-scale model) in the past 15 years at least! Well worth keeping it around for this, though.</p>
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